:root{color-scheme:light;--ink: #0F1115;--ink-soft: #2A2D33;--muted: #5F5E5A;--muted-2: #444441;--blue: #0000FF;--cream: #F7F4EE;--paper: #FFFFFF;--hairline: #E5E0D4;--hairline-soft: #F0EDE3;--shadow: 0 1.5rem 4rem rgba(15, 17, 21, .08);--font: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;--section-space: 96px;font-family:var(--font)}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:7.5rem}body{margin:0;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);font-family:var(--font);font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility}a{color:var(--blue);text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}a:hover{color:var(--ink)}a:focus-visible,button:focus-visible,input:focus-visible,textarea:focus-visible,select:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:3px;border-radius:2px}.skip-link{position:absolute;left:1rem;top:-4rem;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);padding:.75rem 1rem;z-index:20;text-decoration:none}.skip-link:focus{top:1rem}.container{max-width:1160px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 32px}.site-header{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:30;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);background:#fffffff5;backdrop-filter:blur(12px)}.site-header-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:1.5rem;padding-block:22px;transition:padding-block .18s ease}.brand-lockup{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:1px;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;line-height:1.2}.wordmark-img{display:block;width:clamp(18rem,25vw,20rem);height:auto;margin-bottom:2px;transition:width .18s ease}.site-header.is-scrolled .wordmark-img{width:11rem}.brand-name{font-size:15px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink)}.brand-tagline{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted);font-weight:400}.nav{display:flex;gap:28px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;font-size:15px}.nav a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;padding:6px 0;font-weight:400}.nav a[aria-current=page]{font-weight:700}.nav a:hover{color:var(--blue)}.nav-toggle{display:none;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:42px;height:42px;padding:0;background:transparent;border:1px solid var(--hairline);border-radius:6px;color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;flex-shrink:0}.nav-toggle:hover{border-color:var(--ink)}.nav-toggle-bars,.nav-toggle-bars:before,.nav-toggle-bars:after{display:block;width:18px;height:2px;background:currentColor;border-radius:2px;transition:transform .16s ease,opacity .16s ease}.nav-toggle-bars{position:relative}.nav-toggle-bars:before,.nav-toggle-bars:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:0}.nav-toggle-bars:before{top:-6px}.nav-toggle-bars:after{top:6px}.site-header.nav-open .nav-toggle-bars{background:transparent}.site-header.nav-open .nav-toggle-bars:before{transform:translateY(6px) rotate(45deg)}.site-header.nav-open .nav-toggle-bars:after{transform:translateY(-6px) rotate(-45deg)}.brand-name,.brand-tagline{overflow:hidden;max-height:3em;transition:opacity .18s ease,max-height .18s ease}.site-header.is-scrolled .site-header-inner{padding-block:12px}.site-header.is-scrolled .brand-name,.site-header.is-scrolled .brand-tagline{opacity:0;max-height:0}h1{font-size:clamp(42px,5.4vw,64px);line-height:1.06;max-width:18ch;margin:16px 0 24px;letter-spacing:-.025em;font-weight:650}h2{font-size:clamp(30px,3.6vw,42px);line-height:1.18;margin:0;letter-spacing:-.02em;font-weight:600}h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.3;margin:0 0 8px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.005em}p{margin-top:0}ul,ol{padding-left:1.25rem}.eyebrow{color:var(--muted);font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:11px;margin:0 0 14px}.blue-rule{height:3px;width:64px;border:0;background:var(--blue);margin:0 0 20px}.btn,button,.button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:8px;border:1px solid transparent;border-radius:6px;padding:12px 22px;background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);font:inherit;font-size:15px;font-weight:500;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}.btn:hover,button:hover,.button:hover{background:var(--ink-soft);color:var(--paper)}.btn-secondary,.button.secondary{background:transparent;color:var(--ink);border-color:var(--ink)}.btn-secondary:hover,.button.secondary:hover{background:var(--ink);color:var(--paper);text-decoration:none}.card-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(17rem,1fr));gap:1rem}.card,.notice,form{background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--hairline);border-radius:10px;padding:clamp(1.1rem,3vw,1.75rem)}.notice{border-left:3px solid var(--blue)}.muted{color:var(--muted)}.hero{padding:var(--section-space) 0 0;background:var(--paper)}.hero-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.35fr 1fr;gap:64px;align-items:start}.hero-content{padding-top:8px}.hero-lede{font-size:20px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink-soft);margin:0 0 36px;max-width:42ch;font-weight:400}.hero-cta,.button-row{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:0}.credentials{background:var(--cream);border:1px solid var(--hairline);border-radius:12px;padding:36px}.credentials .eyebrow{margin-bottom:24px}.credentials-head{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:16px;margin-bottom:22px}.portrait{width:104px;height:104px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--hairline);object-fit:cover;overflow:hidden;flex-shrink:0}.credentials-name{font-size:18px;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 3px;letter-spacing:-.005em}.credentials-role{font-size:15px;color:var(--muted-2);margin:0;line-height:1.4}.credentials-rows{border-top:1px solid var(--hairline);padding-top:18px;margin-bottom:18px}.credentials-row{padding:10px 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:104px 1fr;gap:16px;align-items:baseline}.credentials-row .label{font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}.credentials-row .value{font-size:14px;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.45}.credentials-footer{padding-top:16px;border-top:1px solid var(--hairline);display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px 18px}.credentials-footer a{font-size:14px;font-weight:500}.section{padding:var(--section-space) 0}.section-paper{background:var(--paper)}.section-header{margin-bottom:56px;max-width:720px}.section-header .eyebrow{margin-bottom:14px}.practice-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:14px}.practice-card{background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--hairline);border-radius:12px;padding:28px}.practice-card:last-child{grid-column:1 / -1}.practice-card p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--muted-2);margin:0}.working{padding:var(--section-space) 0;background:var(--cream)}.working-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.4fr;gap:80px;align-items:start}.working-points{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:36px}.working-point .label{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--blue);margin-bottom:8px}.working-point p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted-2);margin:0;max-width:56ch}.contact-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:64px;align-items:start}.contact-intro{font-size:18px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted-2);margin:0 0 24px;max-width:44ch}.contact-note{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:var(--muted);margin:0;max-width:44ch}.contact-actions{margin-top:24px}.contact-list{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px}.contact-row{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;min-width:0;padding:16px 20px;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--hairline);border-radius:8px;font-size:16px;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink);transition:border-color .15s ease}.contact-row:hover{border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--ink)}.contact-row-with-icon{display:grid;grid-template-columns:40px minmax(5rem,auto) 1fr}.contact-row-icon-only{grid-template-columns:40px 1fr}.contact-icon{display:block;width:32px;height:32px;object-fit:contain;flex-shrink:0}.contact-icon-vector{color:var(--blue);fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}.contact-label{min-width:5rem;font-size:12px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}.contact-row .value{font-weight:500;min-width:0;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.article-index{text-align:left}.article-index h1{max-width:none}.article-index-tools{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin:0 0 28px;padding-bottom:20px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline)}.article-search-input{max-width:28rem;margin:0;background:var(--paper);font-size:15px}.article-sort-toggle{appearance:none;border:1px solid var(--hairline);border-radius:999px;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);cursor:pointer;font:inherit;font-size:14px;font-weight:500;padding:9px 14px;flex-shrink:0;transition:border-color .16s ease,box-shadow .16s ease,transform .16s ease}.article-sort-toggle:hover{border-color:var(--ink);box-shadow:0 .7rem 1.8rem #0f11150f;transform:translateY(-1px)}.article-search-empty{margin-top:18px}.article-card-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;max-width:54rem}.article-card,.practice-card{transition:border-color .16s ease,box-shadow .16s ease,transform .16s ease}.article-card{position:relative;cursor:pointer;padding:18px 20px}.article-card:before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;border-radius:inherit;border-top:3px solid transparent;pointer-events:none;transition:border-color .16s ease}.article-card:hover,.article-card:focus-within,.practice-card:hover,.practice-card:focus-within{border-color:var(--ink);box-shadow:0 1rem 2.5rem #0f111512;transform:translateY(-2px)}.article-card:hover:before,.article-card:focus-within:before{border-top-color:var(--blue)}.article-card-meta{margin:0 0 6px;color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;line-height:1.4}.article-card h2{font-size:clamp(20px,2.2vw,26px);line-height:1.16;letter-spacing:-.012em;margin-bottom:8px}.article-card h2 a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.article-card h2 a:after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:1;border-radius:10px}.article-card h2 a:focus-visible{outline:0}.article-card:focus-within{outline:3px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:4px}.article-card h2 a:hover{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.article-card p{transition:color .16s ease}.article-card>p:last-child{font-size:15px;line-height:1.45;margin:0}.article-card:hover p,.article-card:focus-within p{color:var(--ink-soft)}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.article-card,.practice-card{transition:none}}.author-profile-panel{background:var(--cream);border:1px solid var(--hairline);border-radius:12px;padding:clamp(1.1rem,3vw,1.75rem)}.author-profile-panel h2{font-size:clamp(24px,3vw,30px);margin-bottom:24px}.article-author-profile-wrap{max-width:46rem;margin-top:64px;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:40px;border-top:1px solid var(--hairline)}.author-profile-card{display:grid;grid-template-columns:96px minmax(0,1fr);gap:22px;align-items:start}.author-profile-image{width:96px;height:96px;border-radius:999px;border:1px solid var(--hairline);background:var(--paper);object-fit:cover}.author-profile-card h3{margin-bottom:4px}.author-profile-card p{color:var(--muted-2);line-height:1.6;margin-bottom:0}.author-profile-role{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;margin-bottom:12px!important}.prose{max-width:46rem;margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:32px}.prose h2{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:1rem}.article-detail{padding-top:40px}.article-header{padding:clamp(1.25rem,4vw,2.25rem) 0 34px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline)}.article-back-link{display:inline-flex;margin-bottom:28px;color:var(--ink);font-size:14px;text-decoration:none}.article-back-link:hover{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline}.article-meta-bar{display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-bottom:18px}.article-published,.article-category{display:inline-flex;gap:8px;align-items:baseline;margin:0;color:var(--muted);font-size:12px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.article-published time{color:var(--ink);letter-spacing:.06em}.article-category{color:var(--muted)}.article-header .lede{color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:clamp(19px,2.2vw,22px);line-height:1.55;margin:0 0 18px;max-width:64ch}.article-share{display:flex;gap:8px;margin:0;align-items:center}.article-share-btn{position:relative;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:36px;height:36px;border-radius:8px;border:1px solid var(--hairline);color:var(--blue);background:var(--paper);cursor:pointer;padding:0;text-decoration:none;transition:border-color .15s ease,color .15s ease,background-color .15s ease,transform .12s ease}.article-share-btn:hover,.article-share-btn:focus-visible{border-color:var(--ink);color:var(--ink)}.article-share-btn svg{width:18px;height:18px;fill:none;stroke:currentColor;stroke-width:1.8;stroke-linecap:round;stroke-linejoin:round}.article-share-btn .article-share-icon-check{display:none}.article-share-btn.is-copied{border-color:var(--blue);color:var(--paper);background:var(--blue)}.article-share-btn.is-copied .article-share-icon-copy{display:none}.article-share-btn.is-copied .article-share-icon-check{display:block}.article-share-btn.is-pressed{transform:scale(.92);background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--blue) 14%,var(--paper))}.article-share-status{font-size:13px;font-weight:500;color:var(--blue);min-height:1em;margin-left:8px;transition:opacity .15s ease}.article-share-status:empty{opacity:0}.article-prose{max-width:46rem;padding-top:48px;color:var(--ink);font-size:clamp(17px,1.5vw,19px);line-height:1.72}.article-prose p,.article-prose ul,.article-prose ol{margin-bottom:1.25rem}.article-prose h2{padding-top:2.25rem;margin:3.25rem 0 1.15rem;border-top:1px solid var(--hairline-soft)}.article-prose h2:first-child{margin-top:0;padding-top:0;border-top:0}.article-prose h3{margin-top:2rem;margin-bottom:.7rem;color:var(--ink)}.article-prose p:first-child{font-size:clamp(18px,1.7vw,20px);line-height:1.66;color:var(--ink-soft)}.article-prose blockquote{margin:1.75rem 0;padding:4px 0 4px 24px;border-left:3px solid var(--blue);color:var(--ink-soft);font-style:normal}.article-prose blockquote p{margin-bottom:.75rem}.article-prose blockquote p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.article-prose blockquote p:first-child{font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit;color:inherit}.article-prose .article-note{margin:2.5rem 0 0;padding:1.1rem 1.4rem;background:var(--cream);border-left:3px solid var(--blue);border-radius:0 8px 8px 0}.article-prose .article-note h2{margin:0 0 .5rem;padding:0;border-top:0;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}.article-prose .article-note p{margin:0 0 .75rem;font-size:16px;line-height:1.65}.article-prose .article-note p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.article-prose .article-note p:first-child{font-size:16px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--ink)}.article-disclaimer{max-width:46rem;margin:48px auto 0;padding:24px 0 0;border-top:1px solid var(--hairline);color:var(--muted);font-size:13px;line-height:1.6}.article-disclaimer .eyebrow{margin-bottom:8px}.article-disclaimer p{margin:0}.article-disclaimer a{color:var(--blue)}.contact-panel{max-width:1160px;margin:0 auto;padding-inline:32px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(18rem,.75fr);gap:64px;align-items:start}.contact-panel-enhanced{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.15fr) minmax(18rem,.72fr)}.contact-main{max-width:48rem;min-width:0}.contact-main .eyebrow{margin-bottom:18px}.contact-lede{max-width:42rem;margin:0 0 24px;color:var(--ink-soft);font-size:19px;line-height:1.6}.contact-safety-note{margin:0 0 24px;padding:14px 18px;background:transparent;border-radius:6px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink-soft)}.contact-safety-note p{margin:0}.contact-safety-note p+p{margin-top:.5rem;color:var(--muted-2)}.contact-form{display:grid;gap:18px;min-width:0}.form-grid{display:grid;gap:18px}.form-grid-two{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.form-field{margin:0}.form-field>span:first-child{font-size:15px;color:var(--ink)}.required-marker{color:var(--blue);font-weight:750}.form-guidance,.form-privacy,.field-hint{color:var(--muted);font-size:14px;line-height:1.55}.form-guidance,.form-privacy{margin:0}.form-privacy a{color:var(--blue)}.field-hint{font-weight:400}.turnstile-block{display:grid;gap:8px;padding:14px;border:1px solid var(--hairline);border-radius:8px;background:var(--cream);min-width:0;overflow-x:auto}.cf-turnstile{max-width:100%}.form-status{border:1px solid var(--hairline);border-left:4px solid var(--blue);border-radius:10px;padding:18px 20px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.55;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);box-shadow:0 1rem 2.5rem #0f11150f}.form-status-success{font-size:clamp(1.15rem,2vw,1.35rem);font-weight:700;display:flex;gap:12px;align-items:flex-start}.form-status-success:before{content:"✓";display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:1.45em;height:1.45em;flex:0 0 auto;border-radius:999px;background:#0b7a3b;color:#fff;font-size:.78em;line-height:1}.form-status-pending{background:var(--cream)}.form-status-error{border-left-color:var(--ink);background:var(--cream)}button:disabled{cursor:wait;opacity:.68}.form-actions{display:flex;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center}.contact-sidebar{display:grid;gap:24px;padding-top:36px;position:sticky;top:8.5rem;align-self:start;min-width:0}.callout{background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--hairline);border-left:3px solid var(--blue);border-radius:10px;padding:clamp(1.1rem,3vw,1.6rem)}label{display:grid;gap:.35rem;margin-block:1rem;font-weight:650}input,textarea,select{width:100%;border:1px solid var(--hairline);border-radius:8px;padding:.78rem;font:inherit;font-weight:400;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}textarea{resize:vertical}input::placeholder,textarea::placeholder{color:color-mix(in srgb,var(--muted) 82%,white)}input:focus,textarea:focus,select:focus{outline:3px solid color-mix(in srgb,var(--blue) 22%,white);outline-offset:2px;border-color:var(--blue)}input:invalid,textarea:invalid,select:invalid{box-shadow:none}.honeypot{position:absolute;left:-10000px;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden}.key-details{display:grid;gap:.75rem;margin:1.5rem 0}.key-details div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(10rem,.45fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:1rem;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline);padding-bottom:.75rem}.key-details dt{font-weight:750}.key-details dd{margin:0}.archive-banner{border-left-color:var(--ink)}.site-footer{background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);border-top:1px solid var(--hairline);padding:56px 0 28px;margin-top:0}.footer-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.6fr 1fr 1.15fr 1fr;gap:48px;margin-bottom:40px}.footer-wordmark{display:block;width:8.75rem;height:auto}.footer-blurb{font-size:14px;line-height:1.65;color:var(--muted-2);margin:16px 0 0;max-width:48ch}.footer-blurb a{color:var(--blue)}.footer-col-label{font-size:11px;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:16px}.footer-col a{display:block;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;font-size:14px;padding:5px 0}.footer-col a:hover{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline}.footer-bottom{border-top:1px solid var(--hairline);padding-top:24px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px;font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.5}.footer-credit{display:flex;flex:1;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 16px;justify-content:space-between}.footer-credit a{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.footer-credit a:hover{color:var(--blue);text-decoration:underline}@media(max-width:920px){:root{--section-space: 72px}.hero-grid,.working-grid,.contact-grid,.footer-grid,.contact-panel{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:40px}.practice-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.form-grid-two{grid-template-columns:1fr}.contact-sidebar{padding-top:0;position:static}}@media(max-width:768px){html{scroll-padding-top:5.5rem}.site-header-inner{flex-wrap:wrap;padding-block:14px}.brand-lockup{min-width:0;flex:1 1 auto}.wordmark-img{width:clamp(8.5rem,40vw,12rem)}.site-header.is-scrolled .wordmark-img{width:clamp(7rem,32vw,9rem)}.site-header.is-scrolled .site-header-inner{padding-block:8px}.nav-toggle{display:inline-flex}.nav{order:3;flex-basis:100%;display:none;flex-direction:column;flex-wrap:nowrap;gap:0;margin-top:12px;padding-top:4px;border-top:1px solid var(--hairline);font-size:16px}.site-header.nav-open .nav{display:flex}.nav a{padding:13px 4px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--hairline-soft)}.nav a:last-child{border-bottom:0}.site-footer{padding:44px 0 28px}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:28px 24px;margin-bottom:28px}.footer-grid>:first-child{grid-column:1 / -1}.footer-col a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.footer-bottom{flex-direction:column;align-items:flex-start;gap:14px}.footer-credit{justify-content:flex-start}}@media(max-width:560px){body{font-size:16px}.container,.prose,.contact-panel{padding-inline:20px}h1{font-size:clamp(40px,11vw,46px)}h2{font-size:clamp(28px,8vw,34px)}.practice-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.credentials-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:2px}.author-profile-card{grid-template-columns:72px minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px}.author-profile-image{width:72px;height:72px}.contact-row{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:.25rem}.contact-row-with-icon,.contact-row-icon-only{grid-template-columns:32px 1fr}.contact-row-with-icon .contact-label,.contact-row-with-icon .value{grid-column:2}.key-details div{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:.15rem}.footer-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}.footer-credit{flex-direction:column;gap:4px}}